If you’re into networking, you’ve probably heard of the “Spanning Tree Protocol.” It helps make a loop-free setup in a switched Ethernet network. To make it work even better, there are features like UplinkFast. In this article, we’ll see what UplinkFast is and how it works in the Spanning Tree Protocol. Let’s dive in!
The STP protocol was developed to prevent loops in the OSI model layer 2. In a cable failure that occurs in a redundant network, several features have been created due to the high STP Convergence time.
What Exactly is STP Uplinkfast in Networking, and What Does it Do?
In today’s networks, having backup routes is a must. The server part of a business network should always be running. This ensures that servers can serve customers without any breaks. Also, the UplinkFast thing is only for Cisco.
So, in these networks, having a backup is really important. Even though it creates a loop in the 2nd layer devices during the backup, the STP protocol was made to handle it. For instance, if there are multiple cables connected to a switch and one fails, the other needs to take over. That’s where STP comes in handy.
When one cable connected to the switch breaks, it might take a bit for the other one to start working. This inactive cable can take up to 50 seconds to get going. To speed things up, you can set up UplinkFast on the switch.
If you remember, we have stated that in order to increase STP performance. Thus, we need to configure the interfaces of devices such as PCs and servers connected to Switch as PortFast.
How Does Uplinkfast Work, and How Does It Improve Spanning Tree Protocol Performance?
When a cable breaks, the STP protocol kicks in. It quickly updates the network map for a speedy recovery. This happens on a switch with Blocking Mode in a backup network.
Additionally, the Switch uses the Listening and Learning port states. That is, it will switch from processing to Forwarding mode.
Also, this Cisco feature only works in the access layer of the network. Using this guarantees that the network stays connected. So, if a switch goes down, uplink fast steps in right away. It quickly turns on the other backup link to keep the communication going.
If you are going to use this, the Switch must have a Blocking port. This way, you can quickly activate the alternative path.
When you examine the image below, you can see that Switch1 has a backup path.
As a result, Switch1’s network cable failed. In this case, this feature will put the GigabitEthernet0/2 interface into Forwarding mode in 15 to 20 seconds.
How to Enable It?
To turn on the backup connection on the switch, use this command in the switch’s global config mode.
Switch# conf t
Switch(config)# spanning-tree uplinkfast
Watch our YouTube video to get a better grasp of having extra connections!
Conclusion
Using UplinkFast can make the Spanning Tree protocol work a bit better in our network. It’s a great idea to turn it on in the regular STP setup. Also, we suggest having the STP BackboneFast feature turned on. Thanks for keeping up with us!
TolgaBagci
Hi, I'm Tolga, a computer expert with 20 years of experience. I help fix computer issues with things like hardware, systems, networks, virtualization, servers, and operating systems. Check out my website for helpful info, and feel free to ask me anything. Keep yourself in the loop about the newest technologies!
